/***************************************************************************
 *  Original Diku Mud copyright (C) 1990, 1991 by Sebastian Hammer,        *
 *  Michael Seifert, Hans Henrik St{rfeldt, Tom Madsen, and Katja Nyboe.   *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Merc Diku Mud improvments copyright (C) 1992, 1993 by Michael          *
 *  Chastain, Michael Quan, and Mitchell Tse.                              *
 *                                                                         *
 *  In order to use any part of this Merc Diku Mud, you must comply with   *
 *  both the original Diku license in 'license.doc' as well the Merc       *
 *  license in 'license.txt'.  In particular, you may not remove either of *
 *  these copyright notices.                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Much time and thought has gone into this software and you are          *
 *  benefitting.  We hope that you share your changes too.  What goes      *
 *  around, comes around.                                                  *
 ***************************************************************************/

#if defined(macintosh)
#include <types.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "merc.h"
#include "magic.h"

/* command procedures needed */
DECLARE_DO_FUN(do_look		);

/*
 * Local functions.
 */
void	say_spell	args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch, int sn ) );



/*
 * Lookup a skill by name.
 */
int skill_lookup( const char *name )
{
    int sn;

    for ( sn = 0; sn < MAX_SKILL; sn++ )
    {
	if ( skill_table[sn].name == NULL )
	    break;
	if ( LOWER(name[0]) == LOWER(skill_table[sn].name[0])
	&&   !str_prefix( name, skill_table[sn].name ) )
	    return sn;
    }

    return -1;
}



/*
 * Lookup a skill by slot number.
 * Used for object loading.
 */
int slot_lookup( int slot )
{
    extern bool fBootDb;
    int sn;

    if ( slot <= 0 )
	return -1;

    for ( sn = 0; sn < MAX_SKILL; sn++ )
    {
	if ( slot == skill_table[sn].slot )
	    return sn;
    }

    if ( fBootDb )
    {
	bug( "Slot_lookup: bad slot %d.", slot );
	abort( );
    }

    return -1;
}



/*
 * Utter mystical words for an sn.
 */
void say_spell( CHAR_DATA *ch, int sn )
{
   char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
   char buf2 [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *rch;
    char *pName;
    int iSyl;
    int length;

    struct syl_type
    {
	char *	old;
	char *	new;
    };

    static const struct syl_type syl_table[] =
    {
	{ " ",		" "		},
	{ "ar",		"abra"		},
	{ "au",		"kada"		},
	{ "bless",	"fido"		},
	{ "blind",	"nose"		},
	{ "bur",	"mosa"		},
	{ "cu",		"judi"		},
	{ "de",		"oculo"		},
	{ "en",		"unso"		},
	{ "light",	"dies"		},
	{ "lo",		"hi"		},
	{ "mor",	"zak"		},
	{ "move",	"sido"		},
	{ "ness",	"lacri"		},
	{ "ning",	"illa"		},
	{ "per",	"duda"		},
	{ "ra",		"gru"		},
	{ "fresh",	"ima"		},
	{ "re",		"candus"	},
	{ "son",	"sabru"		},
	{ "tect",	"infra"		},
	{ "tri",	"cula"		},
	{ "ven",	"nofo"		},
	{ "a", "a" }, { "b", "b" }, { "c", "q" }, { "d", "e" },
	{ "e", "z" }, { "f", "y" }, { "g", "o" }, { "h", "p" },
	{ "i", "u" }, { "j", "y" }, { "k", "t" }, { "l", "r" },
	{ "m", "w" }, { "n", "i" }, { "o", "a" }, { "p", "s" },
	{ "q", "d" }, { "r", "f" }, { "s", "g" }, { "t", "h" },
	{ "u", "j" }, { "v", "z" }, { "w", "x" }, { "x", "n" },
	{ "y", "l" }, { "z", "k" },
	{ "", "" }
    };

    buf[0]	= '\0';
    for ( pName = skill_table[sn].name; *pName != '\0'; pName += length )
    {
	for ( iSyl = 0; (length = strlen(syl_table[iSyl].old)) != 0; iSyl++ )
	{
	    if ( !str_prefix( syl_table[iSyl].old, pName ) )
	    {
		strcat( buf, syl_table[iSyl].new );
		break;
	    }
	}

	if ( length == 0 )
	    length = 1;
    }

    sprintf( buf2, "$n utters the words, '%s'.", buf );
    sprintf( buf,  "$n utters the words, '%s'.", skill_table[sn].name );

    for ( rch = ch->in_room->people; rch; rch = rch->next_in_room )
    {
	if ( rch != ch )
	    act( ch->class==rch->class ? buf : buf2, ch, NULL, rch, TO_VICT );
    }

    return;
}



/*
 * Compute a saving throw.
 * Negative apply's make saving throw better.
 */
bool saves_spell( int level, CHAR_DATA *victim )
{
    int save;

    save = 50 + ( victim->level - level - victim->saving_throw ) * 5;
    if (IS_AFFECTED(victim,AFF_BERSERK))
	save += victim->level/2;
    save = URANGE( 5, save, 95 );
    return number_percent( ) < save;
}

/* RT save for dispels */

bool saves_dispel( int dis_level, int spell_level, int duration)
{
    int save;
    
    if (duration == -1)
      spell_level += 5;  
      /* very hard to dispel permanent effects */

    save = 50 + (spell_level - dis_level) * 5;
    save = URANGE( 5, save, 95 );
    return number_percent( ) < save;
}

/* co-routine for dispel magic and cancellation */

bool check_dispel( int dis_level, CHAR_DATA *victim, int sn)
{
    AFFECT_DATA *af;

    if (is_affected(victim, sn))
    {
        for ( af = victim->affected; af != NULL; af = af->next )
        {
            if ( af->type == sn )
            {
                if (!saves_dispel(dis_level,af->level,af->duration))
                {
                    affect_strip(victim,sn);
        	    if ( skill_table[sn].msg_off )
        	    {
            		send_to_char( skill_table[sn].msg_off, victim );
            		send_to_char( "\n\r", victim );
        	    }
		    return TRUE;
		}
		else
		    af->level--;
            }
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/* for finding mana costs -- temporary version */
int mana_cost (CHAR_DATA *ch, int min_mana, int level)
{
    if (ch->level + 2 == level)
	return 1000;
    return UMAX(min_mana,(100/(2 + ch->level - level)));
}



/*
 * The kludgy global is for spells who want more stuff from command line.
 */
char *target_name;

void do_cast( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
   char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
   char arg2[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    void *vo;
    int mana;
    int sn;

    /*
     * Charmed NPC's can't cast spells, but others can.
     */
    if ( IS_NPC(ch) && IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CHARM))
	return; 

    target_name = one_argument( argument, arg );
    one_argument( target_name, arg2 );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Cast which what where?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( sn = skill_lookup( arg ) ) < 0
    || ( !IS_NPC(ch) && ch->level < skill_table[sn].skill_level[ch->class] ) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You don't know any spells of that name.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
  
    if ( ch->position < skill_table[sn].minimum_position )
    {
	send_to_char( "You can't concentrate enough.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if (ch->level + 2 == skill_table[sn].skill_level[ch->class])
	mana = 50;
    else
    	mana = UMAX(
	    skill_table[sn].min_mana,
	    100 / ( 2 + ch->level - skill_table[sn].skill_level[ch->class] ) );

    /*
     * Locate targets.
     */
    victim	= NULL;
    obj		= NULL;
    vo		= NULL;
      
    switch ( skill_table[sn].target )
    {
    default:
	bug( "Do_cast: bad target for sn %d.", sn );
	return;

    case TAR_IGNORE:
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_OFFENSIVE:
	if ( arg2[0] == '\0' )
	{
	    if ( ( victim = ch->fighting ) == NULL )
	    {
		send_to_char( "Cast the spell on whom?\n\r", ch );
		return;
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg2 ) ) == NULL )
	    {
		send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
		return;
	    }
	}
/*
        if ( ch == victim )
        {
            send_to_char( "You can't do that to yourself.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
*/


	if ( !IS_NPC(ch) )
	{

            if (is_safe_spell(ch,victim,FALSE) && victim != ch)
	    {
		send_to_char("Not on that target.\n\r",ch);
		return; 
	    }
	}

        if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CHARM) && ch->master == victim )
	{
	    send_to_char( "You can't do that on your own follower.\n\r",
		ch );
	    return;
	}

	vo = (void *) victim;
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_DEFENSIVE:
	if ( arg2[0] == '\0' )
	{
	    victim = ch;
	}
	else
	{
	    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg2 ) ) == NULL )
	    {
		send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
		return;
	    }
	}

	vo = (void *) victim;
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_SELF:
	if ( arg2[0] != '\0' && !is_name( arg2, ch->name ) )
	{
	    send_to_char( "You cannot cast this spell on another.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}

	vo = (void *) ch;
	break;

    case TAR_OBJ_INV:
	if ( arg2[0] == '\0' )
	{
	    send_to_char( "What should the spell be cast upon?\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}

	if ( ( obj = get_obj_carry( ch, arg2 ) ) == NULL )
	{
	    send_to_char( "You are not carrying that.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}

	vo = (void *) obj;
	break;
    }
	    
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && ch->mana < mana )
    {
	send_to_char( "You don't have enough mana.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
      
    if ( str_cmp( skill_table[sn].name, "ventriloquate" ) )
	say_spell( ch, sn );
      
    WAIT_STATE( ch, skill_table[sn].beats );
      
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && number_percent( ) > ch->pcdata->learned[sn] )
    {
	send_to_char( "You lost your concentration.\n\r", ch );
	check_improve(ch,sn,FALSE,1);
	ch->mana -= mana / 2;
    }
    else
    {
	ch->mana -= mana;
	(*skill_table[sn].spell_fun) ( sn, ch->level, ch, vo );
	check_improve(ch,sn,TRUE,1);
    }

    if ( skill_table[sn].target == TAR_CHAR_OFFENSIVE
    &&   victim != ch
    &&   victim->master != ch)
    {
	CHAR_DATA *vch;
	CHAR_DATA *vch_next;

	for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch; vch = vch_next )
	{
	    vch_next = vch->next_in_room;
	    if ( victim == vch && victim->fighting == NULL )
	    {
		multi_hit( victim, ch, TYPE_UNDEFINED );
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

    return;
}



/*
 * Cast spells at targets using a magical object.
 */
void obj_cast_spell( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, CHAR_DATA *victim, OBJ_DATA *obj )
{
    void *vo;

    if ( sn <= 0 )
	return;

    if ( sn >= MAX_SKILL || skill_table[sn].spell_fun == 0 )
    {
	bug( "Obj_cast_spell: bad sn %d.", sn );
	return;
    }

    switch ( skill_table[sn].target )
    {
    default:
	bug( "Obj_cast_spell: bad target for sn %d.", sn );
	return;

    case TAR_IGNORE:
	vo = NULL;
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_OFFENSIVE:
	if ( victim == NULL )
	    victim = ch->fighting;
	if ( victim == NULL )
	{
	    send_to_char( "You can't do that.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	if (is_safe_spell(ch,victim,FALSE) && ch != victim)
	{
	    send_to_char("Something isn't right...\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	vo = (void *) victim;
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_DEFENSIVE:
	if ( victim == NULL )
	    victim = ch;
	vo = (void *) victim;
	break;

    case TAR_CHAR_SELF:
	vo = (void *) ch;
	break;

    case TAR_OBJ_INV:
	if ( obj == NULL )
	{
	    send_to_char( "You can't do that.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	vo = (void *) obj;
	break;
    }

    target_name = "";
    (*skill_table[sn].spell_fun) ( sn, level, ch, vo );

    

    if ( skill_table[sn].target == TAR_CHAR_OFFENSIVE
    &&   victim != ch
    &&   victim->master != ch )
    {
	CHAR_DATA *vch;
	CHAR_DATA *vch_next;

	for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch; vch = vch_next )
	{
	    vch_next = vch->next_in_room;
	    if ( victim == vch && victim->fighting == NULL )
	    {
		multi_hit( victim, ch, TYPE_UNDEFINED );
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

    return;
}



/*
 * Spell functions.
 */
void spell_acid_blast( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    dam = dice( level, 10 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("$n grins as acid erupts from $s hand.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn,DAM_ACID );
    return;
}



void spell_armor( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already protected.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already armored.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = 24;
    af.modifier  = -20;
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel someone protecting you.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	act("$N is protected by your magic.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}



void spell_bless( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( victim->position == POS_FIGHTING || is_affected( victim, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already blessed.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N already has divine favor.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = 6+level;
    af.location  = APPLY_HITROLL;
    af.modifier  = level / 8;
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );

    af.location  = APPLY_SAVING_SPELL;
    af.modifier  = 0 - level / 8;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel righteous.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	act("You grant $N the favor of your god.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}



void spell_blindness( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_BLIND) || saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	return;

    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_HITROLL;
    af.modifier  = -4;
    af.duration  = 1+level;
    af.bitvector = AFF_BLIND;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You are blinded!\n\r", victim );
    act("$n appears to be blinded.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}



void spell_burning_hands( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 0,  0,  0,  0,	14,	17, 20, 23, 26, 29,
	29, 29, 30, 30,	31,	31, 32, 32, 33, 33,
	34, 34, 35, 35,	36,	36, 37, 37, 38, 38,
	39, 39, 40, 40,	41,	41, 42, 42, 43, 43,
	44, 44, 45, 45,	46,	46, 47, 47, 48, 48
    };
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("Jets of flame erupt from $n's hands.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_FIRE );
    return;
}



void spell_call_lightning( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;
    int dam;

    if ( !IS_OUTSIDE(ch) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You must be out of doors.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( weather_info.sky < SKY_RAINING )
    {
	send_to_char( "You need bad weather.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    dam = dice(level/2, 8);

    send_to_char( "The gods' lightning strikes your foes!\n\r", ch );
    act( "$n calls the gods' lightning to strike $s foes!",
	ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );

    for ( vch = char_list; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
	vch_next	= vch->next;
	if ( vch->in_room == NULL )
	    continue;
	if ( vch->in_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    if ( vch != ch && ( IS_NPC(ch) ? !IS_NPC(vch) : IS_NPC(vch) ) )
		damage( ch, vch, saves_spell( level,vch ) ? dam / 2 : dam, sn,
			DAM_LIGHTNING );
	    continue;
	}

	if ( vch->in_room->area == ch->in_room->area
	&&   IS_OUTSIDE(vch)
	&&   IS_AWAKE(vch) )
	    send_to_char( "Lightning flashes in the sky.\n\r", vch );
    }

    return;
}

/* RT calm spell stops all fighting in the room */

void spell_calm( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    int mlevel = 0;
    int count = 0;
    int high_level = 0;    
    int chance;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    /* get sum of all mobile levels in the room */
    for (vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch->next_in_room)
    {
	if (vch->position == POS_FIGHTING)
	{
	    count++;
	    if (IS_NPC(vch))
	      mlevel += vch->level;
	    else
	      mlevel += vch->level/2;
	    high_level = UMAX(high_level,vch->level);
	}
    }

    /* compute chance of stopping combat */
    chance = 4 * level - high_level + 2 * count;

    if (IS_IMMORTAL(ch)) /* always works */
      mlevel = 0;

    if (number_range(0, chance) >= mlevel)  /* hard to stop large fights */
    {
	for (vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch->next_in_room)
   	{
	    if (IS_NPC(vch) && (IS_SET(vch->imm_flags,IMM_MAGIC) ||
				IS_SET(vch->act,ACT_UNDEAD)))
	      return;

	    if (IS_AFFECTED(vch,AFF_CALM) || IS_AFFECTED(vch,AFF_BERSERK)
	    ||  is_affected(vch,skill_lookup("frenzy")))
	      return;
	    
	    send_to_char("A wave of calm passes over you.\n\r",vch);

	    if (vch->fighting || vch->position == POS_FIGHTING)
	      stop_fighting(vch,FALSE);

	    af.type = sn;
  	    af.level = level;
	    af.duration = level/4;
	    af.location = APPLY_HITROLL;
	    if (!IS_NPC(vch))
	      af.modifier = -5;
	    else
	      af.modifier = -2;
	    af.bitvector = AFF_CALM;
	    affect_to_char(vch,&af);

	    af.location = APPLY_DAMROLL;
	    affect_to_char(vch,&af);
	}
    }
}

void spell_cancellation( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    bool found = FALSE;
 
    level += 2;

    if ((!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_NPC(victim) && 
	 !(IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CHARM) && ch->master == victim) ) ||
        (IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_NPC(victim)) )
    {
	send_to_char("You failed, try dispel magic.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    /* unlike dispel magic, the victim gets NO save */
 
    /* begin running through the spells */
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("armor")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("bless")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("blindness")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n is no longer blinded.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }

    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("calm")))
    {
	found = TRUE;
	act("$n no longer looks so peaceful...",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("change sex")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n looks more like $mself again.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	send_to_char("You feel more like yourself again.\n\r",victim);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("charm person")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n regains $s free will.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("chill touch")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n looks warmer.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("curse")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect evil")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect hidden")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect invis")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect hidden")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect magic")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("faerie fire")))
    {
        act("$n's outline fades.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("fly")))
    {
        act("$n falls to the ground!",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }

    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("frenzy")))
    {
	act("$n no longer looks so wild.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);;
	found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("giant strength")))
    {
        act("$n no longer looks so mighty.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }

    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("haste")))
    {
	act("$n is no longer moving so quickly.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("infravision")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("invis")))
    {
        act("$n fades into existance.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("mass invis")))
    {
        act("$n fades into existance.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("pass door")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("protection")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("sanctuary")))
    {
        act("The white aura around $n's body vanishes.",
            victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("shield")))
    {
        act("The shield protecting $n vanishes.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("sleep")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("stone skin")))
    {
        act("$n's skin regains its normal texture.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("weaken")))
    {
        act("$n looks stronger.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("web")))
    {
        act("The webs around $n disolve.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (found)
        send_to_char("Ok.\n\r",ch);
    else
        send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",ch);
}

void spell_cause_light( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    damage( ch, (CHAR_DATA *) vo, dice(1, 8) + level / 3, sn, DAM_HARM );
    return;
}



void spell_cause_critical( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    damage( ch, (CHAR_DATA *) vo, dice(3, 8) + level - 6, sn, DAM_HARM );
    return;
}



void spell_cause_serious( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    damage( ch, (CHAR_DATA *) vo, dice(2, 8) + level / 2, sn, DAM_HARM );
    return;
}

void spell_chain_lightning(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    CHAR_DATA *tmp_vict,*last_vict,*next_vict;
    bool found;
    int dam;

    /* first strike */

    act("A lightning bolt leaps from $n's hand and arcs to $N.",
        ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    act("A lightning bolt leaps from your hand and arcs to $N.",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("A lightning bolt leaps from $n's hand and hits you!",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);  

    dam = dice(level,6);
    if (saves_spell(level,victim))
 	dam /= 3;
    damage(ch,victim,dam,sn,DAM_LIGHTNING);
    last_vict = victim;
    level -= 4;   /* decrement damage */

    /* new targets */
    while (level > 0)
    {
	found = FALSE;
	for (tmp_vict = ch->in_room->people; 
	     tmp_vict != NULL; 
	     tmp_vict = next_vict) 
	{
	  next_vict = tmp_vict->next_in_room;
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,tmp_vict,TRUE) && tmp_vict != last_vict)
	  {
	    found = TRUE;
	    last_vict = tmp_vict;
	    act("The bolt arcs to $n!",tmp_vict,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	    act("The bolt hits you!",tmp_vict,NULL,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	    dam = dice(level,6);
	    if (saves_spell(level,tmp_vict))
		dam /= 3;
	    damage(ch,tmp_vict,dam,sn,DAM_LIGHTNING);
	    level -= 4;  /* decrement damage */
	  }
	}   /* end target searching loop */
	
	if (!found) /* no target found, hit the caster */
	{
	  if (ch == NULL)
     	    return;

	  if (last_vict == ch) /* no double hits */
	  {
	    act("The bolt seems to have fizzled out.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	    act("The bolt grounds out through your body.",
		ch,NULL,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	    return;
	  }
	
	  last_vict = ch;
	  act("The bolt arcs to $n...whoops!",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	  send_to_char("You are struck by your own lightning!\n\r",ch);
	  dam = dice(level,6);
	  if (saves_spell(level,ch))
	    dam /= 3;
	  damage(ch,ch,dam,sn,DAM_LIGHTNING);
	  level -= 4;  /* decrement damage */
	  if (ch == NULL) 
	    return;
	}
    /* now go back and find more targets */
    }
}
	  

void spell_change_sex( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ))
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You've already been changed.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N has already had $s(?) sex changed.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    if (saves_spell(level , victim))
	return;	
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 2 * level;
    af.location  = APPLY_SEX;
    do
    {
	af.modifier  = number_range( 0, 2 ) - victim->sex;
    }
    while ( af.modifier == 0 );
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel different.\n\r", victim );
    act("$n doesn't look like $mself anymore...",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}



void spell_charm_person( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( victim == ch )
    {
	send_to_char( "You like yourself even better!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_CHARM)
    ||   IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CHARM)
    ||   level < victim->level
    ||   IS_SET(victim->imm_flags,IMM_CHARM)
    ||   saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	return;


    if (IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags,ROOM_LAW))
    {
	send_to_char(
	    "The mayor does not allow charming in the city limits.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( victim->master )
	stop_follower( victim );
    add_follower( victim, ch );
    victim->leader = ch;
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = number_fuzzy( level / 4 );
    af.location  = 0;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_CHARM;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    act( "Isn't $n just so nice?", ch, NULL, victim, TO_VICT );
    if ( ch != victim )
	act("$N looks at you with adoring eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}



void spell_chill_touch( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 0,  0,  6,  7,  8,	 9, 12, 13, 13, 13,
	14, 14, 14, 15, 15,	15, 16, 16, 16, 17,
	17, 17, 18, 18, 18,	19, 19, 19, 20, 20,
	20, 21, 21, 21, 22,	22, 22, 23, 23, 23,
	24, 24, 24, 25, 25,	25, 26, 26, 26, 27
    };
    AFFECT_DATA af;
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( !saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	act("$n turns blue and shivers.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	af.type      = sn;
        af.level     = level;
	af.duration  = 6;
	af.location  = APPLY_STR;
	af.modifier  = -1;
	af.bitvector = 0;
	affect_join( victim, &af );
    }
    else
    {
	dam /= 2;
    }

    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_COLD );
    return;
}



void spell_colour_spray( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
	30, 35, 40, 45, 50,	55, 55, 55, 56, 57,
	58, 58, 59, 60, 61,	61, 62, 63, 64, 64,
	65, 66, 67, 67, 68,	69, 70, 70, 71, 72,
	73, 73, 74, 75, 76,	76, 77, 78, 79, 79
    };
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2,  dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    else 
	spell_blindness(skill_lookup("blindness"),level/2,ch,(void *) victim);

    act("A rainbow shoots from $n's hand.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_LIGHT );
    return;
}



void spell_continual_light( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *light;

    light = create_object( get_obj_index( OBJ_VNUM_LIGHT_BALL ), 0 );
    obj_to_room( light, ch->in_room );
    act( "$n twiddles $s thumbs and $p appears.",   ch, light, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    act( "You twiddle your thumbs and $p appears.", ch, light, NULL, TO_CHAR );
    return;
}



void spell_control_weather( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    if ( !str_cmp( target_name, "better" ) )
	weather_info.change += dice( level / 3, 4 );
    else if ( !str_cmp( target_name, "worse" ) )
	weather_info.change -= dice( level / 3, 4 );
    else
	send_to_char ("Do you want it to get better or worse?\n\r", ch );

    send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_create_food( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *mushroom;

    mushroom = create_object( get_obj_index( OBJ_VNUM_MUSHROOM ), 0 );
    mushroom->value[0] = 5 + level;
    obj_to_room( mushroom, ch->in_room );
    act( "$p suddenly appears.", ch, mushroom, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    act( "$p suddenly appears.", ch, mushroom, NULL, TO_CHAR );
    return;
}



void spell_create_spring( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *spring;

    spring = create_object( get_obj_index( OBJ_VNUM_SPRING ), 0 );
    spring->timer = level;
    obj_to_room( spring, ch->in_room );
    act( "$p flows from the ground.", ch, spring, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    act( "$p flows from the ground.", ch, spring, NULL, TO_CHAR );
    return;
}



void spell_create_water( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
   OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;
    int water;

    if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_DRINK_CON )
    {
	send_to_char( "It is unable to hold water.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->value[2] != LIQ_WATER && obj->value[1] != 0 )
    {
	send_to_char( "It contains some other liquid.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    water = UMIN(
		level * (weather_info.sky >= SKY_RAINING ? 4 : 2),
		obj->value[0] - obj->value[1]
		);
  
    if ( water > 0 )
    {
	obj->value[2] = LIQ_WATER;
	obj->value[1] += water;
	if ( !is_name( "water", obj->name ) )
	{
	    sprintf( buf, "%s water", obj->name );
	    free_string( obj->name );
	    obj->name = str_dup( buf );
	}
	act( "$p is filled.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_CHAR );
    }

    return;
}



void spell_cure_blindness( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;

    if ( !is_affected( victim, gsn_blindness ) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You aren't blind.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N doesn't appear to be blinded.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,gsn_blindness))
    {
        send_to_char( "Your vision returns!\n\r", victim );
        act("$n is no longer blinded.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        if (victim != ch) gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level)/2 );
    }
    else
        send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",ch);
}



void spell_cure_critical( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int heal;

    heal = dice(3, 8) + level - 6;
    victim->hit = UMIN( victim->hit + heal, victim->max_hit );
    update_pos( victim );
    send_to_char( "You feel better!\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim ) {
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
        gain_exp(ch, 1.25 * cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, UMIN(heal, victim->max_hit - victim->hit) ) );
    }
    return;
}

/* RT added to cure plague */
void spell_cure_disease( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;

    if ( !is_affected( victim, gsn_plague ) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You aren't ill.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N doesn't appear to be diseased.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,gsn_plague))
    {
	send_to_char("Your sores vanish.\n\r",victim);
	act("$n looks relieves as $s sores vanish.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
       	if ( ch != victim ) gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level)/2 );
    }
    else
	send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",ch);
}



void spell_cure_light( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int heal;

    heal = dice(1, 8) + level / 3;
    victim->hit = UMIN( victim->hit + heal, victim->max_hit );
    update_pos( victim );
    send_to_char( "You feel better!\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim ) {
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
        gain_exp(ch, 2.25 * cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, UMIN(heal, victim->max_hit - victim->hit) ) );
    }
    return;
}



void spell_cure_poison( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
 
    if ( !is_affected( victim, gsn_poison ) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You aren't poisoned.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N doesn't appear to be poisoned.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,gsn_poison))
    {
        send_to_char("A warm feeling runs through your body.\n\r",victim);
        act("$n looks much better.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
       	if ( ch != victim ) gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level)/2 );
    }
    else
        send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",ch);
}

void spell_cure_serious( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int heal;

    heal = dice(2, 8) + level /2 ;
    victim->hit = UMIN( victim->hit + heal, victim->max_hit );
    update_pos( victim );
    send_to_char( "You feel better!\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim ) {
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
        gain_exp(ch, 1.75 * cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, UMIN(heal, victim->max_hit - victim->hit) ) );
    }
    return;
}



void spell_curse( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_CURSE) || saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	return;
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 2*level;
    af.location  = APPLY_HITROLL;
    af.modifier  = -1 * (level / 8);
    af.bitvector = AFF_CURSE;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );

    af.location  = APPLY_SAVING_SPELL;
    af.modifier  = level / 8;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );

    send_to_char( "You feel unclean.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	act("$N looks very uncomfortable.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}

/* RT replacement demonfire spell */

void spell_demonfire(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_EVIL(ch) )
    {
        victim = ch;
	send_to_char("The demons turn upon you!\n\r",ch);
    }

    ch->alignment = UMAX(-1000, ch->alignment - 50);

    if (victim != ch)
    {
	act("$n calls forth the demons of Hell upon $N!",
	    ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
        act("$n has assailed you with the demons of Hell!",
	    ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
	send_to_char("You conjure forth the demons of hell!\n\r",ch);
    }
    dam = dice( level, 10 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
        dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_NEGATIVE );
}

void spell_detect_evil( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_DETECT_EVIL) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You can already sense evil.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N can already detect evil.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.bitvector = AFF_DETECT_EVIL;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your eyes tingle.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_detect_hidden( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_DETECT_HIDDEN) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You are already as alert as you can be. \n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N can already sense hidden lifeforms.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_DETECT_HIDDEN;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your awareness improves.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_detect_invis( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_DETECT_INVIS) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You can already see invisible.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N can already see invisible things.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.bitvector = AFF_DETECT_INVIS;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your eyes tingle.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_detect_magic( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_DETECT_MAGIC) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("You can already sense magical auras.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N can already detect magic.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.bitvector = AFF_DETECT_MAGIC;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your eyes tingle.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_detect_poison( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;

    if ( obj->item_type == ITEM_DRINK_CON || obj->item_type == ITEM_FOOD )
    {
	if ( obj->value[3] != 0 )
	    send_to_char( "You smell poisonous fumes.\n\r", ch );
	else
	    send_to_char( "It looks delicious.\n\r", ch );
    }
    else
    {
	send_to_char( "It doesn't look poisoned.\n\r", ch );
    }

    return;
}



void spell_dispel_evil( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;
  
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && IS_EVIL(ch) )
	victim = ch;
  
    if ( IS_GOOD(victim) )
    {
	act( "The gods protect $N.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( IS_NEUTRAL(victim) )
    {
	act( "$N does not seem to be affected.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	return;
    }

    if (victim->hit > (ch->level * 4))
      dam = dice( level, 4 );
    else
      dam = UMAX(victim->hit, dice(level,4));
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_HOLY );
    return;
}


/* modified for enhanced use */

void spell_dispel_magic( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    bool found = FALSE;

    if (saves_spell(level, victim))
    {
	send_to_char( "You feel a brief tingling sensation.\n\r",victim);
	send_to_char( "You failed.\n\r", ch);
	return;
    }

    /* begin running through the spells */ 

    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("armor")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("bless")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("blindness")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n is no longer blinded.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("calm")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n no longer looks so peaceful...",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("change sex")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n looks more like $mself again.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("charm person")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n regains $s free will.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("chill touch")))
    {
        found = TRUE;
        act("$n looks warmer.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("curse")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect evil")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect hidden")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect invis")))
        found = TRUE;
 
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect hidden")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("detect magic")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("faerie fire")))
    {
        act("$n's outline fades.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("fly")))
    {
        act("$n falls to the ground!",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("frenzy")))
    {
        act("$n no longer looks so wild.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);;
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("giant strength")))
    {
        act("$n no longer looks so mighty.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("haste")))
    {
        act("$n is no longer moving so quickly.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("infravision")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("invis")))
    {
        act("$n fades into existance.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("mass invis")))
    {
        act("$n fades into existance.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("pass door")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("protection")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("sanctuary")))
    {
        act("The white aura around $n's body vanishes.",
            victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }

    if (IS_AFFECTED(victim,AFF_SANCTUARY) 
	&& !saves_dispel(level, victim->level,-1)
	&& !is_affected(victim,skill_lookup("sanctuary")))
    {
	REMOVE_BIT(victim->affected_by,AFF_SANCTUARY);
        act("The white aura around $n's body vanishes.",
            victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("shield")))
    {
        act("The shield protecting $n vanishes.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("sleep")))
        found = TRUE;
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("stone skin")))
    {
        act("$n's skin regains its normal texture.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("weaken")))
    {
        act("$n looks stronger.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
    if (check_dispel(level,victim,skill_lookup("web")))
    {
        act("The webs around $n disolve.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        found = TRUE;
    }
 
    if (found)
        send_to_char("Ok.\n\r",ch);
    else
        send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",ch);
}

void spell_earthquake( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;

    send_to_char( "The earth trembles beneath your feet!\n\r", ch );
    act( "$n makes the earth tremble and shiver.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );

    for ( vch = char_list; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
	vch_next	= vch->next;
	if ( vch->in_room == NULL )
	    continue;
	if ( vch->in_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    if ( vch != ch && !is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE))
		if (IS_AFFECTED(vch,AFF_FLYING))
		    damage(ch,vch,0,sn,DAM_BASH);
		else
		    damage( ch, vch, level + dice(2, 8), sn, DAM_BASH );
	    continue;
	}

	if ( vch->in_room->area == ch->in_room->area )
	    send_to_char( "The earth trembles and shivers.\n\r", vch );
    }

    return;
}

void spell_enchant_armor( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA *paf; 
    int result, fail;
    int ac_bonus, added;
    bool ac_found = FALSE;

    if (obj->item_type != ITEM_ARMOR)
    {
	send_to_char("That isn't an armor.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if (obj->wear_loc != -1)
    {
	send_to_char("The item must be carried to be enchanted.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    /* this means they have no bonus */
    ac_bonus = 0;
    fail = 25;	/* base 25% chance of failure */

    /* find the bonuses */

    if (!obj->enchanted)
    	for ( paf = obj->pIndexData->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    	{
            if ( paf->location == APPLY_AC )
            {
	    	ac_bonus = paf->modifier;
		ac_found = TRUE;
	    	fail += 5 * (ac_bonus * ac_bonus);
 	    }

	    else  /* things get a little harder */
	    	fail += 20;
    	}
 
    for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    {
	if ( paf->location == APPLY_AC )
  	{
	    ac_bonus = paf->modifier;
	    ac_found = TRUE;
	    fail += 5 * (ac_bonus * ac_bonus);
	}

	else /* things get a little harder */
	    fail += 20;
    }

    /* apply other modifiers */
    fail -= level;

    if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_BLESS))
	fail -= 15;
    if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_GLOW))
	fail -= 5;

    fail = URANGE(5,fail,95);

    result = number_percent();

    /* the moment of truth */
    if (result < (fail / 5))  /* item destroyed */
    {
	act("$p flares blindingly... and evaporates!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p flares blindingly... and evaporates!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	extract_obj(obj);
	return;
    }

    if (result < (fail / 2)) /* item disenchanted */
    {
	AFFECT_DATA *paf_next;

	act("$p glows brightly, then fades...oops.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p glows brightly, then fades.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	obj->enchanted = TRUE;

	/* remove all affects */
	for (paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf_next)
	{
	    paf_next = paf->next; 
	    paf->next = affect_free;
	    affect_free = paf;
	}
	obj->affected = NULL;

	/* clear all flags */
	obj->extra_flags = 0;
	return;
    }

    if ( result <= fail )  /* failed, no bad result */
    {
	send_to_char("Nothing seemed to happen.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    /* okay, move all the old flags into new vectors if we have to */
    if (!obj->enchanted)
    {
	AFFECT_DATA *af_new;
	obj->enchanted = TRUE;

	for (paf = obj->pIndexData->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next) 
	{
	    if (affect_free == NULL)
		af_new = alloc_perm(sizeof(*af_new));
	    else
	    {
		af_new = affect_free;
		affect_free = affect_free->next;
	    }
	
	    af_new->next = obj->affected;
	    obj->affected = af_new;

	    af_new->type 	= UMAX(0,paf->type);
	    af_new->level	= paf->level;
	    af_new->duration	= paf->duration;
	    af_new->location	= paf->location;
	    af_new->modifier	= paf->modifier;
	    af_new->bitvector	= paf->bitvector;
	}
    }

    if (result <= (100 - level/5))  /* success! */
    {
	act("$p shimmers with a gold aura.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p shimmers with a gold aura.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags, ITEM_MAGIC);
	added = -1;
    }
    
    else  /* exceptional enchant */
    {
	act("$p glows a brillant gold!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p glows a brillant gold!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_MAGIC);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_GLOW);
	added = -2;
    }
		
    /* now add the enchantments */ 

    if (obj->level < LEVEL_HERO)
	obj->level = UMIN(LEVEL_HERO - 1,obj->level + 1);

    if (ac_found)
    {
	for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next)
	{
	    if ( paf->location == APPLY_AC)
	    {
		paf->type = sn;
		paf->modifier += added;
		paf->level = UMAX(paf->level,level);
	    }
	}
    }
    else /* add a new affect */
    {
	if (affect_free == NULL)
	    paf = alloc_perm(sizeof(*paf));
	else
	{
	    paf = affect_free;
	    affect_free = affect_free->next;
	}

	paf->type	= sn;
	paf->level	= level;
	paf->duration	= -1;
	paf->location	= APPLY_AC;
	paf->modifier	=  added;
	paf->bitvector  = 0;
    	paf->next	= obj->affected;
    	obj->affected	= paf;
    }

}




void spell_enchant_weapon( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA *paf; 
    int result, fail;
    int hit_bonus, dam_bonus, added;
    bool hit_found = FALSE, dam_found = FALSE;

    if (obj->item_type != ITEM_WEAPON)
    {
	send_to_char("That isn't a weapon.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if (obj->wear_loc != -1)
    {
	send_to_char("The item must be carried to be enchanted.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    /* this means they have no bonus */
    hit_bonus = 0;
    dam_bonus = 0;
    fail = 25;	/* base 25% chance of failure */

    /* find the bonuses */

    if (!obj->enchanted)
    	for ( paf = obj->pIndexData->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    	{
            if ( paf->location == APPLY_HITROLL )
            {
	    	hit_bonus = paf->modifier;
		hit_found = TRUE;
	    	fail += 2 * (hit_bonus * hit_bonus);
 	    }

	    else if (paf->location == APPLY_DAMROLL )
	    {
	    	dam_bonus = paf->modifier;
		dam_found = TRUE;
	    	fail += 2 * (dam_bonus * dam_bonus);
	    }

	    else  /* things get a little harder */
	    	fail += 25;
    	}
 
    for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    {
	if ( paf->location == APPLY_HITROLL )
  	{
	    hit_bonus = paf->modifier;
	    hit_found = TRUE;
	    fail += 2 * (hit_bonus * hit_bonus);
	}

	else if (paf->location == APPLY_DAMROLL )
  	{
	    dam_bonus = paf->modifier;
	    dam_found = TRUE;
	    fail += 2 * (dam_bonus * dam_bonus);
	}

	else /* things get a little harder */
	    fail += 25;
    }

    /* apply other modifiers */
    fail -= 3 * level/2;

    if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_BLESS))
	fail -= 15;
    if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_GLOW))
	fail -= 5;

    fail = URANGE(5,fail,95);

    result = number_percent();

    /* the moment of truth */
    if (result < (fail / 5))  /* item destroyed */
    {
	act("$p shivers violently and explodes!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p shivers violently and explodeds!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	extract_obj(obj);
	return;
    }

    if (result < (fail / 2)) /* item disenchanted */
    {
	AFFECT_DATA *paf_next;

	act("$p glows brightly, then fades...oops.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p glows brightly, then fades.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	obj->enchanted = TRUE;

	/* remove all affects */
	for (paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf_next)
	{
	    paf_next = paf->next; 
	    paf->next = affect_free;
	    affect_free = paf;
	}
	obj->affected = NULL;

	/* clear all flags */
	obj->extra_flags = 0;
	return;
    }

    if ( result <= fail )  /* failed, no bad result */
    {
	send_to_char("Nothing seemed to happen.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    /* okay, move all the old flags into new vectors if we have to */
    if (!obj->enchanted)
    {
	AFFECT_DATA *af_new;
	obj->enchanted = TRUE;

	for (paf = obj->pIndexData->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next) 
	{
	    if (affect_free == NULL)
		af_new = alloc_perm(sizeof(*af_new));
	    else
	    {
		af_new = affect_free;
		affect_free = affect_free->next;
	    }
	
	    af_new->next = obj->affected;
	    obj->affected = af_new;

	    af_new->type 	= UMAX(0,paf->type);
	    af_new->level	= paf->level;
	    af_new->duration	= paf->duration;
	    af_new->location	= paf->location;
	    af_new->modifier	= paf->modifier;
	    af_new->bitvector	= paf->bitvector;
	}
    }

    if (result <= (100 - level/5))  /* success! */
    {
	act("$p glows blue.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p glows blue.",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags, ITEM_MAGIC);
	added = 1;
    }
    
    else  /* exceptional enchant */
    {
	act("$p glows a brillant blue!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p glows a brillant blue!",ch,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_MAGIC);
	SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_GLOW);
	added = 2;
    }
		
    /* now add the enchantments */ 

    if (obj->level < LEVEL_HERO - 1)
	obj->level = UMIN(LEVEL_HERO - 1,obj->level + 1);

    if (dam_found)
    {
	for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next)
	{
	    if ( paf->location == APPLY_DAMROLL)
	    {
		paf->type = sn;
		paf->modifier += added;
		paf->level = UMAX(paf->level,level);
		if (paf->modifier > 4)
		    SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_HUM);
	    }
	}
    }
    else /* add a new affect */
    {
	if (affect_free == NULL)
	    paf = alloc_perm(sizeof(*paf));
	else
	{
	    paf = affect_free;
	    affect_free = affect_free->next;
	}

	paf->type	= sn;
	paf->level	= level;
	paf->duration	= -1;
	paf->location	= APPLY_DAMROLL;
	paf->modifier	=  added;
	paf->bitvector  = 0;
    	paf->next	= obj->affected;
    	obj->affected	= paf;
    }

    if (hit_found)
    {
        for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next)
	{
            if ( paf->location == APPLY_HITROLL)
            {
		paf->type = sn;
                paf->modifier += added;
                paf->level = UMAX(paf->level,level);
                if (paf->modifier > 4)
                    SET_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_HUM);
            }
	}
    }
    else /* add a new affect */
    {
        if (affect_free == NULL)
            paf = alloc_perm(sizeof(*paf));
        else
        {
            paf = affect_free;
            affect_free = affect_free->next;
        }
 
        paf->type       = sn;
        paf->level      = level;
        paf->duration   = -1;
        paf->location   = APPLY_HITROLL;
        paf->modifier   =  added;
        paf->bitvector  = 0;
        paf->next       = obj->affected;
        obj->affected   = paf;
    }

}



/*
 * Drain XP, MANA, HP.
 * Caster gains HP.
 */
void spell_energy_drain( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	send_to_char("You feel a momentary chill.\n\r",victim);  	
	return;
    }

    ch->alignment = UMAX(-1000, ch->alignment - 50);
    if ( victim->level <= 2 )
    {
	dam		 = ch->hit + 1;
    }
    else
    {
	gain_exp( victim, 0 -  5 * number_range( level/2, 3 * level / 2 ) );
	victim->mana	/= 2;
	victim->move	/= 2;
	dam		 = dice(1, level);
	ch->hit		+= dam;
    }

    send_to_char("You feel your life slipping away!\n\r",victim);
    send_to_char("Wow....what a rush!\n\r",ch);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_NEGATIVE );

    return;
}



void spell_fireball( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	  0,
	  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,	  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
	  0,   0,   0,   0,  30,	 35,  40,  45,  50,  55,
	 60,  65,  70,  75,  80,	 82,  84,  86,  88,  90,
	 92,  94,  96,  98, 100,	102, 104, 106, 108, 110,
	112, 114, 116, 118, 120,	122, 124, 126, 128, 130
    };
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("$n smirks and throws a fireball at $N.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_NOTVICT );
    act("You throw a fireball at $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n smirks, and throws a fireball at you.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_FIRE );
    return;
}



void spell_flamestrike( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    dam = dice(6, 8);
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("$n calls down a column of fire from the sky.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_FIRE );
    return;
}



void spell_faerie_fire( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_FAERIE_FIRE) )
	return;
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    af.modifier  = 2 * level;
    af.bitvector = AFF_FAERIE_FIRE;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You are surrounded by a pink outline.\n\r", victim );
    act( "$n is surrounded by a pink outline.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    return;
}



void spell_faerie_fog( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *ich;

    act( "$n conjures a cloud of purple smoke.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    send_to_char( "You conjure a cloud of purple smoke.\n\r", ch );

    for ( ich = ch->in_room->people; ich != NULL; ich = ich->next_in_room )
    {
	if ( !IS_NPC(ich) && IS_SET(ich->act, PLR_WIZINVIS) )
	    continue;

	if ( ich == ch || saves_spell( level, ich ) )
	    continue;

	affect_strip ( ich, gsn_invis			);
	affect_strip ( ich, gsn_mass_invis		);
	affect_strip ( ich, gsn_sneak			);
	REMOVE_BIT   ( ich->affected_by, AFF_HIDE	);
	REMOVE_BIT   ( ich->affected_by, AFF_INVISIBLE	);
	REMOVE_BIT   ( ich->affected_by, AFF_SNEAK	);
	act( "$n is revealed!", ich, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	send_to_char( "You are revealed!\n\r", ich );
    }

    return;
}



void spell_fly( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_FLYING) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already airborne.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N doesn't need your help to fly.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level + 3;
    af.location  = 0;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_FLYING;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your feet rise off the ground.\n\r", victim );
    act( "$n's feet rise off the ground.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    return;
}

/* RT clerical berserking spell */

void spell_frenzy(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if (is_affected(victim,sn) || IS_AFFECTED(victim,AFF_BERSERK))
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already in a frenzy.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already in a frenzy.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

    if (is_affected(victim,skill_lookup("calm")))
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("Why don't you just relax for a while?\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N doesn't look like $e wants to fight anymore.",
	      ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

    if ((IS_GOOD(ch) && !IS_GOOD(victim)) ||
	(IS_NEUTRAL(ch) && !IS_NEUTRAL(victim)) ||
	(IS_EVIL(ch) && !IS_EVIL(victim))
       )
    {
	act("Your god doesn't seem to like $N",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

    af.type 	 = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration	 = level / 3;
    af.modifier  = level / 6;
    af.bitvector = 0;

    af.location  = APPLY_HITROLL;
    affect_to_char(victim,&af);

    af.location  = APPLY_DAMROLL;
    affect_to_char(victim,&af);

    af.modifier  = 10 * (level / 6);
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    affect_to_char(victim,&af);

    send_to_char("You are filled with holy wrath!\n\r",victim);
    act("$n gets a wild look in $s eyes!",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
}

/* RT ROM-style gate */
    
void spell_gate( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    extern bool chaos;
    bool gate_pet;

    if ( ( victim = get_char_world( ch, target_name ) ) == NULL
    ||   victim == ch
    ||   victim->in_room == NULL
    ||   !can_see_room(ch,victim->in_room) 
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SAFE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_PRIVATE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SOLITARY)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL)
    ||   IS_SET(ch->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL)
    ||   victim->level >= level + 3
    ||   (chaos)
    ||   (!IS_NPC(victim) && victim->level >= LEVEL_HERO)  /* NOT trust */ 
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->imm_flags,IMM_SUMMON))
    ||   (!IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->act,PLR_NOSUMMON))
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && saves_spell( level, victim ) ) )
    {
        send_to_char( "A disturbance in the planar fabric prevents your transportation.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }

    if (ch->pet != NULL && ch->in_room == ch->pet->in_room)
	gate_pet = TRUE;
    else
	gate_pet = FALSE;
    
    act("$n steps through a gate and vanishes.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char("You step through a gate and vanish.\n\r",ch);
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch,victim->in_room);

    act("$n has arrived through a gate.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    do_look(ch,"auto");

    if (gate_pet)
    {
	act("$n steps through a gate and vanishes.",ch->pet,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	send_to_char("You step through a gate and vanish.\n\r",ch->pet);
	char_from_room(ch->pet);
	char_to_room(ch->pet,victim->in_room);
	act("$n has arrived through a gate.",ch->pet,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	do_look(ch->pet,"auto");
    }
}



void spell_giant_strength( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already as strong as you can get!\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N can't get any stronger.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_STR;
    af.modifier  = 1 + (level >= 18) + (level >= 25) + (level >= 32);
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your muscles surge with heightened power!\n\r", victim );
    act("$n's muscles surge with heightened power.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}



void spell_harm( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    dam = UMAX(  20, victim->hit - dice(1,4) );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam = UMIN( 50, dam / 2 );
    dam = UMIN( 100, dam );
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_HARM );
    return;
}

/* RT haste spell */

void spell_haste( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;
 
    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) || IS_AFFECTED(victim,AFF_HASTE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->off_flags,OFF_FAST))
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You can't move any faster!\n\r",ch);
 	else
	  act("$N is already moving as fast as $e can.",
	      ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    if (victim == ch)
      af.duration  = level/2;
    else
      af.duration  = level/4;
    af.location  = APPLY_DEX;
    af.modifier  = 1 + (level >= 18) + (level >= 25) + (level >= 32);
    af.bitvector = AFF_HASTE;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel yourself moving more quickly.\n\r", victim );
    act("$n is moving more quickly.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    if ( ch != victim )
        send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_heal( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    victim->hit = UMIN( victim->hit + 100, victim->max_hit );
    update_pos( victim );
    send_to_char( "A warm feeling fills your body.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim ) {
	send_to_char( "A healing power flows through you.\n\r", ch );
        gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, UMIN(100, victim->max_hit - victim->hit) ) );
    }
    return;
}

/* RT really nasty high-level attack spell */
void spell_holy_word(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;
    int dam;
    int bless_num, curse_num, frenzy_num;
   
    bless_num = skill_lookup("bless");
    curse_num = skill_lookup("curse"); 
    frenzy_num = skill_lookup("frenzy");

    act("$n utters a word of divine power!",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char("You utter a word of divine power.\n\r",ch);
 
    for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
        vch_next = vch->next_in_room;

	if ((IS_GOOD(ch) && IS_GOOD(vch)) ||
	    (IS_EVIL(ch) && IS_EVIL(vch)) ||
	    (IS_NEUTRAL(ch) && IS_NEUTRAL(vch)) )
	{
 	  send_to_char("You feel full more powerful.\n\r",vch);
	  spell_frenzy(frenzy_num,level,ch,(void *) vch); 
	  spell_bless(bless_num,level,ch,(void *) vch);
	}

	else if ((IS_GOOD(ch) && IS_EVIL(vch)) ||
		 (IS_EVIL(ch) && IS_GOOD(vch)) )
	{
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE))
	  {
            spell_curse(curse_num,level,ch,(void *) vch);
            act("$n screams in agony as a holy word is burned into $s body",
            vch,NULL,NULL,TO_NOTVICT);
	    send_to_char("You are struck down!\n\r",vch);
	    dam = dice(level,6);
	    damage(ch,vch,dam,sn,DAM_HOLY);
	  }
	}

        else if (IS_NEUTRAL(ch))
	{
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE))
	  {
            spell_curse(curse_num,level/2,ch,(void *) vch);
	    act("$n screams in agony as a holy word is burned into $s body",
            vch,NULL,NULL,TO_NOTVICT);
            send_to_char("You are struck down!\n\r",vch);
	    dam = dice(level,4);
	    damage(ch,vch,dam,sn,DAM_HOLY);
   	  }
	}
    }  
    
    send_to_char("You feel drained.\n\r",ch);
    gain_exp( ch, -1 * number_range(1,10) * 10);
    ch->move = 0;
    ch->hit /= 2;
}
 
void spell_identify( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA *paf;

    sprintf( buf,
	"Object '%s' is type %s, extra flags %s.\n\rWeight is %d, value is %d, level is %d.\n\r",

	obj->name,
	item_type_name( obj ),
	extra_bit_name( obj->extra_flags ),
	obj->weight,
	obj->cost,
	obj->level
	);
    send_to_char( buf, ch );

    switch ( obj->item_type )
    {
    case ITEM_SCROLL: 
    case ITEM_POTION:
    case ITEM_PILL:
	sprintf( buf, "Level %d spells of:", obj->value[0] );
	send_to_char( buf, ch );

	if ( obj->value[1] >= 0 && obj->value[1] < MAX_SKILL )
	{
	    send_to_char( " '", ch );
	    send_to_char( skill_table[obj->value[1]].name, ch );
	    send_to_char( "'", ch );
	}

	if ( obj->value[2] >= 0 && obj->value[2] < MAX_SKILL )
	{
	    send_to_char( " '", ch );
	    send_to_char( skill_table[obj->value[2]].name, ch );
	    send_to_char( "'", ch );
	}

	if ( obj->value[3] >= 0 && obj->value[3] < MAX_SKILL )
	{
	    send_to_char( " '", ch );
	    send_to_char( skill_table[obj->value[3]].name, ch );
	    send_to_char( "'", ch );
	}

	send_to_char( ".\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case ITEM_WAND: 
    case ITEM_STAFF: 
	sprintf( buf, "Has %d(%d) charges of level %d",
	    obj->value[1], obj->value[2], obj->value[0] );
	send_to_char( buf, ch );
      
	if ( obj->value[3] >= 0 && obj->value[3] < MAX_SKILL )
	{
	    send_to_char( " '", ch );
	    send_to_char( skill_table[obj->value[3]].name, ch );
	    send_to_char( "'", ch );
	}

	send_to_char( ".\n\r", ch );
	break;
      
    case ITEM_WEAPON:
 	send_to_char("Weapon type is ",ch);
	switch (obj->value[0])
	{
	    case(WEAPON_EXOTIC) : send_to_char("exotic.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    case(WEAPON_SWORD)  : send_to_char("sword.\n\r",ch);	break;	
	    case(WEAPON_DAGGER) : send_to_char("dagger.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    case(WEAPON_SPEAR)	: send_to_char("spear/staff.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    case(WEAPON_MACE) 	: send_to_char("mace/club.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    case(WEAPON_AXE)	: send_to_char("axe.\n\r",ch);		break;
	    case(WEAPON_FLAIL)	: send_to_char("flail.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    case(WEAPON_WHIP)	: send_to_char("whip.\n\r",ch);		break;
	    case(WEAPON_POLEARM): send_to_char("polearm.\n\r",ch);	break;
	    default		: send_to_char("unknown.\n\r",ch);	break;
 	}
        sprintf(buf,"Damage is %dd%d (average %d).\n\r",
	    obj->value[1],obj->value[2],
	    (1 + obj->value[2]) * obj->value[1] / 2);
	send_to_char( buf, ch );
	break;

    case ITEM_ARMOR:
	sprintf( buf, 
	"Armor class is %d pierce, %d bash, %d slash, and %d vs. magic.\n\r", 
	    obj->value[0], obj->value[1], obj->value[2], obj->value[3] );
	send_to_char( buf, ch );
	break;
    }

    if (!obj->enchanted)
    for ( paf = obj->pIndexData->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    {
	if ( paf->location != APPLY_NONE && paf->modifier != 0 )
	{
	    sprintf( buf, "Affects %s by %d.\n\r",
		affect_loc_name( paf->location ), paf->modifier );
	    send_to_char( buf, ch );
	}
    }

    for ( paf = obj->affected; paf != NULL; paf = paf->next )
    {
	if ( paf->location != APPLY_NONE && paf->modifier != 0 )
	{
	    sprintf( buf, "Affects %s by %d.\n\r",
		affect_loc_name( paf->location ), paf->modifier );
	    send_to_char( buf, ch );
	}
    }

    return;
}



void spell_infravision( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_INFRARED) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You can already see in the dark.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N already has infravision.\n\r",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    act( "$n's eyes glow red.\n\r", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = 2 * level;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_INFRARED;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your eyes glow red.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}



void spell_invis( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_INVISIBLE) )
	return;

    act( "$n fades out of existence.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 24;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_INVISIBLE;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You fade out of existence.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}



void spell_know_alignment( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    char *msg;
    int ap;

    ap = victim->alignment;

         if ( ap >  700 ) msg = "$N has a pure and good aura.";
    else if ( ap >  350 ) msg = "$N is of excellent moral character.";
    else if ( ap >  100 ) msg = "$N is often kind and thoughtful.";
    else if ( ap > -100 ) msg = "$N doesn't have a firm moral commitment.";
    else if ( ap > -350 ) msg = "$N lies to $S friends.";
    else if ( ap > -700 ) msg = "$N is a black-hearted murderer.";
    else msg = "$N is the embodiment of pure evil!.";

    act( msg, ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
    return;
}



void spell_lightning_bolt( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,	 0,  0,  0, 25, 28,
	31, 34, 37, 40, 40,	41, 42, 42, 43, 44,
	44, 45, 46, 46, 47,	48, 48, 49, 50, 50,
	51, 52, 52, 53, 54,	54, 55, 56, 56, 57,
	58, 58, 59, 60, 60,	61, 62, 62, 63, 64
    };
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("$n directs a bolt of lightning at $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_LIGHTNING );
    return;
}



void spell_locate_object( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char buffer[4*MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    OBJ_DATA *in_obj;
    bool found;
    int number = 0, max_found;

    found = FALSE;
    number = 0;
    buffer[0] = '\0';
    max_found = IS_IMMORTAL(ch) ? 200 : 2 * level;
 
    for ( obj = object_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next )
    {
	if ( !can_see_obj( ch, obj ) || !is_name( target_name, obj->name ) 
    	||   (!IS_IMMORTAL(ch) && number_percent() > 2 * level)
	||   ch->level < obj->level)
	    continue;

	found = TRUE;
        number++;

	for ( in_obj = obj; in_obj->in_obj != NULL; in_obj = in_obj->in_obj )
	    ;

	if ( in_obj->carried_by != NULL && can_see)
	{
	    sprintf( buf, "%s carried by %s\n\r",
		obj->short_descr, PERS(in_obj->carried_by, ch) );
	}
	else
	{
	    if (IS_IMMORTAL(ch) && in_obj->in_room != NULL)
		sprintf( buf, "%s in %s [Room %d]\n\r",
		    obj->short_descr, 
		    in_obj->in_room->name, in_obj->in_room->vnum);
	    else
	    	sprintf( buf, "%s in %s\n\r",
		    obj->short_descr, in_obj->in_room == NULL
		    	? "somewhere" : in_obj->in_room->name );
	}

	buf[0] = UPPER(buf[0]);
	strcat(buffer,buf);

    	if (number >= max_found)
	    break;
    }

    if ( !found )
	send_to_char( "Nothing like that in heaven or earth.\n\r", ch );
    else if (ch->lines)
	page_to_char(buffer,ch);
    else
	send_to_char(buffer,ch);

    return;
}



void spell_magic_missile( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

/*  static const sh_int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 3,  3,  4,  4,  5,	 6,  6,  6,  6,  6,
	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,	10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
	11, 11, 11, 11, 11,	12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
	13, 13, 13, 13, 13,	14, 14, 14, 14, 14
    };

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 ); */
	if (level >25)
	   dam=dice(3,6);
    /*else*/
	   dam = (dice(level/5,3) + (level/10)); 

    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    act("A green glowing arrow fires from $n's outstretched hand.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_ENERGY );
    return;
}

void spell_mass_healing(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *gch;
    int heal_num, refresh_num;
    
    heal_num = skill_lookup("heal");
    refresh_num = skill_lookup("refresh"); 

    for ( gch = ch->in_room->people; gch != NULL; gch = gch->next_in_room )
    {
	if ((IS_NPC(ch) && IS_NPC(gch)) ||
	    (!IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_NPC(gch)))
	{
	    spell_heal(heal_num,level,ch,(void *) gch);
	    spell_refresh(refresh_num,level,ch,(void *) gch);  
	}
    }
}
	    

void spell_mass_invis( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    AFFECT_DATA af;
    CHAR_DATA *gch;

    for ( gch = ch->in_room->people; gch != NULL; gch = gch->next_in_room )
    {
	if ( !is_same_group( gch, ch ) || IS_AFFECTED(gch, AFF_INVISIBLE) )
	    continue;
	act( "$n slowly fades out of existence.", gch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	send_to_char( "You slowly fade out of existence.\n\r", gch );
	af.type      = sn;
    	af.level     = level/2;
	af.duration  = 24;
	af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
	af.modifier  = 0;
	af.bitvector = AFF_INVISIBLE;
	affect_to_char( gch, &af );
    }
    send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );

    return;
}



void spell_null( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    send_to_char( "That's not a spell!\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void spell_pass_door( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_PASS_DOOR) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already out of phase.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already shifted out of phase.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = number_fuzzy( level / 4 );
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_PASS_DOOR;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    act( "$n turns translucent.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    send_to_char( "You turn translucent.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}

/* RT plague spell, very nasty */

void spell_plague( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if (saves_spell(level,victim) || 
        (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->act,ACT_UNDEAD)))
    {
	if (ch == victim)
	  send_to_char("You feel momentarily ill, but it passes.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N seems to be unaffected.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

    af.type 	  = sn;
    af.level	  = level * 3/4;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_STR;
    af.modifier  = -5; 
    af.bitvector = AFF_PLAGUE;
    affect_join(victim,&af);
   
    send_to_char
      ("You scream in agony as plague sores erupt from your skin.\n\r",victim);
    act("$n screams in agony as plague sores erupt from $s skin.",
	victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
}

void spell_poison( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	act("$n turns slightly green, but it passes.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	send_to_char("You feel momentarily ill, but it passes.\n\r",victim);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_STR;
    af.modifier  = -2;
    af.bitvector = AFF_POISON;
    affect_join( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel very sick.\n\r", victim );
    act("$n looks very ill.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}



void spell_protection( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_PROTECT) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already protected.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already protected.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 24;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_PROTECT;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel protected.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	act("$N is protected from harm.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}



void spell_refresh( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    victim->move = UMIN( victim->move + level, victim->max_move );
    if (victim->max_move == victim->move)
	send_to_char("You feel fully refreshed!\n\r",victim);
    else
    	send_to_char( "You feel less tired.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim ) {
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
        gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level )/2 );
    }
    return;
}



void spell_remove_curse( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    bool found = FALSE;
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int iWear;

    if (check_dispel(level,victim,gsn_curse))
    {
	send_to_char("You feel better.\n\r",victim);
	act("$n looks more relaxed.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    }

    for ( iWear = 0; (iWear < MAX_WEAR && !found); iWear ++)
    {
	if ((obj = get_eq_char(victim,iWear)) == NULL)
	    continue;

        if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_NODROP) || IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_NOREMOVE))
        {   /* attempt to remove curse */
	    if (!saves_dispel(level,obj->level,0))
	    {
		found = TRUE; 
		REMOVE_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_NODROP);
		REMOVE_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_NOREMOVE);
	    	act("$p glows blue.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
		act("$p glows blue.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        	if ( ch != victim ) gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level)/2 );
	    }
	 }
    }

   for (obj = victim->carrying; (obj != NULL && !found); obj = obj->next_content)
   {
        if (IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_NODROP) || IS_OBJ_STAT(obj,ITEM_NOREMOVE))
        {   /* attempt to remove curse */
            if (!saves_dispel(level,obj->level,0))
            {
                found = TRUE;
                REMOVE_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_NODROP);
                REMOVE_BIT(obj->extra_flags,ITEM_NOREMOVE);
                act("Your $p glows blue.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
                act("$n's $p glows blue.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
        	if ( ch != victim ) gain_exp(ch, cast_xp_compute( ch, ch, ch->level, 1, ch->level)/2 );
            }
         }
    }
}

void spell_sanctuary( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_SANCTUARY) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already in sanctuary.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already in sanctuary.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = number_fuzzy( level / 6 );
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_SANCTUARY;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    act( "$n is surrounded by a white aura.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    send_to_char( "You are surrounded by a white aura.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}



void spell_shield( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already shielded from harm.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already protected by a shield.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 8 + level;
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    af.modifier  = -20;
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    act( "$n is surrounded by a force shield.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    send_to_char( "You are surrounded by a force shield.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}



void spell_shocking_grasp( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    static const int dam_each[] = 
    {
	 0,
	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,	 0, 20, 25, 29, 33,
	36, 39, 39, 39, 40,	40, 41, 41, 42, 42,
	43, 43, 44, 44, 45,	45, 46, 46, 47, 47,
	48, 48, 49, 49, 50,	50, 51, 51, 52, 52,
	53, 53, 54, 54, 55,	55, 56, 56, 57, 57
    };
    int dam;

    level	= UMIN(level, sizeof(dam_each)/sizeof(dam_each[0]) - 1);
    level	= UMAX(0, level);
    dam		= number_range( dam_each[level] / 2, dam_each[level] * 2 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;

    act("$n grabs hold of you and shocks you.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    act("$n grabs hold of $N and shocks $M.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_LIGHTNING );
    return;
}



void spell_sleep( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;
  
    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_SLEEP)
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->act,ACT_UNDEAD))
    ||   level < victim->level
    ||   saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	return;

    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = 4 + level;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.bitvector = AFF_SLEEP;
    affect_join( victim, &af );

    if ( IS_AWAKE(victim) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You feel very sleepy ..... zzzzzz.\n\r", victim );
	act( "$n goes to sleep.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	victim->position = POS_SLEEPING;
    }

    return;
}



void spell_stone_skin( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( ch, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("Your skin is already as hard as a rock.\n\r",ch); 
	else
	  act("$N is already as hard as can be.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level;
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    af.modifier  = -40;
    af.bitvector = 0;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    act( "$n's skin turns to stone.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    send_to_char( "Your skin turns to stone.\n\r", victim );
    return;
}



void spell_summon( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    extern bool chaos;

    if ( ( victim = get_char_world( ch, target_name ) ) == NULL
    ||   victim == ch
    ||   victim->in_room == NULL
    ||   (chaos)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SAFE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_PRIVATE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SOLITARY)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL)
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->act,ACT_AGGRESSIVE))
    ||   victim->level >= level + 3
    ||   (!IS_NPC(victim) && victim->level >= LEVEL_HERO)
    ||   victim->fighting != NULL
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->imm_flags,IMM_SUMMON))
    ||   (!IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->act,PLR_NOSUMMON))  
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && saves_spell( level, victim ) ) )
    {
	send_to_char( "A disturbance interrupts your summons.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    act( "$n disappears suddenly.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room( victim );
    char_to_room( victim, ch->in_room );
    act( "$n arrives suddenly.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    act( "$n has summoned you!", ch, NULL, victim,   TO_VICT );
    do_look( victim, "auto" );
    return;
}



void spell_teleport( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *pRoomIndex;
    extern bool chaos;

    if ( victim->in_room == NULL
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL)
    || ( !IS_NPC(ch) && victim->fighting != NULL )
    || ( chaos )
    || ( victim != ch
    && ( saves_spell( level, victim ) || saves_spell( level, victim ) ) ) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You failed.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    for ( ; ; )
    {
	pRoomIndex = get_room_index( number_range( 0, 65535 ) );
	if ( pRoomIndex != NULL )
	if ( can_see_room(ch,pRoomIndex)
	&&   !IS_SET(pRoomIndex->room_flags, ROOM_PRIVATE)
	&&   !IS_SET(pRoomIndex->room_flags, ROOM_SOLITARY)
	&&   !IS_SET(pRoomIndex->room_flags, ROOM_NOTELEPORT) )
	    break;
    }

    if (victim != ch)
	send_to_char("You have been teleported!\n\r",victim);

    act( "$n vanishes!", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room( victim );
    char_to_room( victim, pRoomIndex );
    act( "$n slowly fades into existence.", victim, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    do_look( victim, "auto" );
    return;
}



void spell_ventriloquate( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    char buf1[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char buf2[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char speaker[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *vch;

    target_name = one_argument( target_name, speaker );

    sprintf( buf1, "%s says '%s'.\n\r",              speaker, target_name );
    sprintf( buf2, "Someone makes %s say '%s'.\n\r", speaker, target_name );
    buf1[0] = UPPER(buf1[0]);

    for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch->next_in_room )
    {
	if ( !is_name( speaker, vch->name ) )
	    send_to_char( saves_spell( level, vch ) ? buf2 : buf1, vch );
    }

    return;
}



void spell_weaken( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) || saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	return;
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level / 2;
    af.location  = APPLY_STR;
    af.modifier  = -1 * (level / 5);
    af.bitvector = AFF_WEAKEN;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "You feel weaker.\n\r", victim );
    act("$n looks tired and weak.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}



/* RT recall spell is back */

void spell_word_of_recall( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *location;
    
    if (IS_NPC(victim))
      return;
   
    if ((location = get_room_index( ROOM_VNUM_TEMPLE)) == NULL)
    {
	send_to_char("You are completely lost.\n\r",victim);
	return;
    } 

    if (IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags,ROOM_NO_RECALL) ||
	IS_AFFECTED(victim,AFF_CURSE))
    {
	send_to_char("Spell failed.\n\r",victim);
	return;
    }

    if (victim->fighting != NULL)
	stop_fighting(victim,TRUE);
    
    ch->move /= 2;
    act("$n disappears.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    char_from_room(victim);
    char_to_room(victim,location);
    act("$n appears in the room.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    do_look(victim,"auto");
}

/*
 * NPC spells.
 */
void spell_acid_breath( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_lose;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_next;
    OBJ_DATA *t_obj,*n_obj;
    int dam;
    int hpch;
    int i;

    if ( number_percent( ) < 2 * level && !saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	for ( obj_lose = ch->carrying; obj_lose != NULL; obj_lose = obj_next )
	{
	    int iWear;

	    obj_next = obj_lose->next_content;

	    if ( number_bits( 2 ) != 0 )
		continue;

	    switch ( obj_lose->item_type )
	    {
	    case ITEM_ARMOR:
		if ( obj_lose->value[0] > 0 )
		{
		    act( "$p is pitted and etched!",
			victim, obj_lose, NULL, TO_CHAR );
		    if ( ( iWear = obj_lose->wear_loc ) != WEAR_NONE )
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
			    victim->armor[i] -= apply_ac( obj_lose, iWear, i );
		    for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
		    	obj_lose->value[i] -= 1;
		    obj_lose->cost      = 0;
		    if ( iWear != WEAR_NONE )
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			    victim->armor[i] += apply_ac( obj_lose, iWear, i );
		}
		break;

	    case ITEM_CONTAINER:
		act( "$p fumes and dissolves, destroying some of the contents.",
		    victim, obj_lose, NULL, TO_CHAR );
           	/* save some of  the contents */

            	for (t_obj = obj_lose->contains; t_obj != NULL; t_obj = n_obj)
            	{
                    n_obj = t_obj->next_content;
                    obj_from_obj(t_obj);

		    if (number_bits(2) == 0 || victim->in_room == NULL)
			extract_obj(t_obj);
		    else 
			obj_to_room(t_obj,victim->in_room);
		}

		extract_obj( obj_lose );
		break;
		
	    }
	}
    }

    hpch = UMAX( 10, ch->hit );
    dam  = number_range( hpch/16+1, hpch/8 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_ACID );
    return;
}



void spell_fire_breath( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_lose;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_next;
    OBJ_DATA *t_obj, *n_obj;
    int dam;
    int hpch;

    if ( number_percent( ) < 2 * level && !saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	for ( obj_lose = victim->carrying; obj_lose != NULL;
	obj_lose = obj_next )
	{
	    char *msg;

	    obj_next = obj_lose->next_content;
	    if ( number_bits( 2 ) != 0 )
		continue;

	    switch ( obj_lose->item_type )
	    {
	    default:             continue;
	    case ITEM_CONTAINER: msg = "$p ignites and burns!";   break;
	    case ITEM_POTION:    msg = "$p bubbles and boils!";   break;
	    case ITEM_SCROLL:    msg = "$p crackles and burns!";  break;
	    case ITEM_STAFF:     msg = "$p smokes and chars!";    break;
	    case ITEM_WAND:      msg = "$p sparks and sputters!"; break;
	    case ITEM_FOOD:      msg = "$p blackens and crisps!"; break;
	    case ITEM_PILL:      msg = "$p melts and drips!";     break;
	    }

	    act( msg, victim, obj_lose, NULL, TO_CHAR );
	    if (obj_lose->item_type == ITEM_CONTAINER)
	    {
                /* save some of  the contents */

                for (t_obj = obj_lose->contains; t_obj != NULL; t_obj = n_obj)
                {
                    n_obj = t_obj->next_content;
                    obj_from_obj(t_obj);

                    if (number_bits(2) == 0 || ch->in_room == NULL)
                        extract_obj(t_obj);
                    else
                    	obj_to_room(t_obj,ch->in_room);
		}
	    }

	    extract_obj( obj_lose );
	}
    }

    hpch = UMAX( 10, ch->hit );
    dam  = number_range( hpch/16+1, hpch/8 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_FIRE );
    return;
}



void spell_frost_breath( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_lose;
    OBJ_DATA *obj_next;
    int dam;
    int hpch;

    if ( number_percent( ) < 2 * level && !saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	for ( obj_lose = victim->carrying; obj_lose != NULL;
	obj_lose = obj_next )
	{
	    char *msg;

	    obj_next = obj_lose->next_content;
	    if ( number_bits( 2 ) != 0 )
		continue;

	    switch ( obj_lose->item_type )
	    {
	    default:            continue;
	    case ITEM_DRINK_CON:
	    case ITEM_POTION:   msg = "$p freezes and shatters!"; break;
	    }

	    act( msg, victim, obj_lose, NULL, TO_CHAR );
	    extract_obj( obj_lose );
	}
    }

    hpch = UMAX( 10, ch->hit );
    dam  = number_range( hpch/16+1, hpch/8 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_COLD );
    return;
}



void spell_gas_breath( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;
    int dam;
    int hpch;

    for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
	vch_next = vch->next_in_room;
	if ( !is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE))
	{
	    hpch = UMAX( 10, ch->hit );
	    dam  = number_range( hpch/16+1, hpch/8 );
	    if ( saves_spell( level, vch ) )
		dam /= 2;
	    damage( ch, vch, dam, sn, DAM_POISON );
	}
    }
    return;
}



void spell_lightning_breath( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;
    int hpch;

    hpch = UMAX( 10, ch->hit );
    dam = number_range( hpch/16+1, hpch/8 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
	dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_LIGHTNING );
    return;
}

/*
 * Spells for mega1.are from Glop/Erkenbrand.
 */
void spell_general_purpose( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;
 
    dam = number_range( 25, 100 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
        dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_PIERCE );
    return;
}

void spell_high_explosive( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;
 
    dam = number_range( 30, 120 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
        dam /= 2;
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn, DAM_PIERCE );
    return;
}

/*  Spells added by Thexder Firehawk */  

void spell_firewind( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    dam = dice( level, 17 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
        dam /= 2;
    act("$n dissappears in a gust of burning winds.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn,DAM_FIRE );
    return;
}

void spell_meteor_swarm( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;
    int dam;

    for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
        vch_next = vch->next_in_room;
        if ( !is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE))
        {
            dam  = dice(10, 10);
            if ( saves_spell( level, vch ) )
                dam /= 2;
act( "$n is hit full force with a fireball.",vch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
            damage( ch, vch, dam, sn, DAM_FIRE );
        }
    }
    return;
}


void spell_multi_missile(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    CHAR_DATA *tmp_vict,*last_vict,*next_vict;
    bool found;
    int dam;
    int num_missile;

    /* first strike */
    num_missile = level/5;

    act("A magic missile erupts from $n's hand and hits $N in the chest.",
        ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A magic missile flies from your hand and hits $N in the chest.",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("A magic missile flies from $n's hand and hits you in the chest!",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);  

    dam = dice(level/2,3);
    if (saves_spell(level,victim))
 	dam /= 3;
    damage(ch,victim,dam,sn,DAM_ENERGY);
    last_vict = victim;
    num_missile -= 1;   /* decrement number of missiles */

    /* new targets */
    while (num_missile > 0)
    {
	found = FALSE;
	for (tmp_vict = ch->in_room->people; 
	     tmp_vict != NULL; 
	     tmp_vict = next_vict) 
	{
	  next_vict = tmp_vict->next_in_room;
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,tmp_vict,TRUE) && tmp_vict != last_vict && num_missile > 0)
	  {
	    found = TRUE;
	    last_vict = tmp_vict;
act("A magic missile erupts from $n's hand and hits $N in the chest.",
        ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A magic missile flies from your hand and hits $N in the chest.",
	ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_CHAR);
    act("A magic missile flies from $n's hand and hits you in the chest!",
	ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_VICT);  
	    dam = dice(level/2,3);
	    if (saves_spell(level,tmp_vict))
		dam /= 3;
	    damage(ch,tmp_vict,dam,sn,DAM_ENERGY);
	    num_missile -= 1;  /* decrement number of missiles */
	  }
	}   /* end target searching loop */
	
	if (!found) /* no target found, hit the caster */
	{
	  if (ch == NULL)
     	    return;

	  if (last_vict == ch) /* no double hits */
	  {
	    return;
	  }
	
	  last_vict = ch;
	  num_missile -= 1;  /* decrement damage */
	  if (ch == NULL) 
	    return;
	}
    /* now go back and find more targets */
    }
}
void spell_disintegrate( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    int dam;

    dam = dice( level, 14 );
    if ( saves_spell( level, victim ) )
        dam /= 2;
    act("$n's blast disintegrates a piece of $N's body!",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("Your blast disintegrates a piece of $N's body!",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n's blast disintegrates a piece of your body!",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn,DAM_ENERGY );
    return;
}

void spell_ice_ray( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;
    int dam;

    dam = dice( level, 12 );

    act("A blue ray from $n's hand strikes $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A blue ray shoots from your finger and strikes $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n points at you sending a chilling ray into your chest.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);    

    if ( !saves_spell( level, victim ) )
    {
	act("$n turns blue and shivers.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	af.type      = sn;
        af.level     = level;
	af.duration  = 12;
	af.location  = APPLY_STR;
	af.modifier  = -2;
	af.bitvector = 0;
	affect_join( victim, &af );
    }
    else
    {
	dam /= 2;
    }

    damage( ch, victim, dam, sn,DAM_COLD );
    return;
}

void spell_hellfire(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    CHAR_DATA *tmp_vict,*last_vict,*next_vict;
    bool found;
    int dam;
    int num_blast;

    /* first strike */
    num_blast = level/7;

    act("A jet of flame erupts from $n's hand and engulfs $N.",
        ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A jet of flames fly from your hand and engulf $N.",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("A jet of flames flies from $n's hand and engulfs you!",
	ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);  

    dam = dice(level/2,5);
    if (saves_spell(level,victim))
 	dam /= 2;
    damage(ch,victim,dam,sn,DAM_FIRE);
    last_vict = victim;
    num_blast -= 1;   /* decrement number of blasts */

    /* new targets */
    while (num_blast > 0)
    {
	found = FALSE;
	for (tmp_vict = ch->in_room->people; 
	     tmp_vict != NULL; 
	     tmp_vict = next_vict) 
	{
	  next_vict = tmp_vict->next_in_room;
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,tmp_vict,TRUE) && tmp_vict != last_vict && num_blast > 0)
	  {
	    found = TRUE;
	    last_vict = tmp_vict;

    act("A jet of flame erupts from $n's hand and engulfs $N.",
        ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A jet of flames fly from your hand and engulf $N.",
	ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_CHAR);
    act("A jet of flames flies from $n's hand and engulfs you!",
	ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_VICT);  

	    dam = dice(level/2,5);
	    if (saves_spell(level,tmp_vict))
		dam /= 2;
	    damage(ch,tmp_vict,dam,sn,DAM_FIRE);
	    num_blast -= 1;  /* decrement number of blasts */
	  }
	}   /* end target searching loop */
	
	if (!found) /* no target found, hit the caster */
	{
	  if (ch == NULL)
     	    return;

	  if (last_vict == ch) /* no double hits */
	  {
	    return;
	  }
	
	  last_vict = ch;
	  num_blast -= 1;  /* decrement number of blasts */
	  if (ch == NULL) 
	    return;
	}
    /* now go back and find more targets */
    }
}

void spell_ice_storm(int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    CHAR_DATA *tmp_vict,*last_vict,*next_vict;
    bool found;
    AFFECT_DATA af;
    int dam;
    int num_blast;

    /* first strike */
    num_blast = level/10;
    act("A blue ray from $n's hand strikes $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A blue ray shoots from your finger and strikes $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n points at you sending a chilling ray into your chest.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);    

    dam = dice(level/2,10);
	    if (!saves_spell(level,victim))
    {
	act("$n turns blue and shivers.",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	af.type      = sn;
        af.level     = level;
	af.duration  = 8;
	af.location  = APPLY_STR;
	af.modifier  = -1;
	af.bitvector = 0;
	affect_join( victim, &af );
    }
    else
    {
	dam /= 2;
    }

    damage(ch,victim,dam,sn,DAM_COLD);
    last_vict = victim;
    num_blast -= 1;   /* decrement number of blasts */

    /* new targets */
    while (num_blast > 0)
    {
	found = FALSE;
	for (tmp_vict = ch->in_room->people; 
	     tmp_vict != NULL; 
	     tmp_vict = next_vict) 
	{
	  next_vict = tmp_vict->next_in_room;
	  if (!is_safe_spell(ch,tmp_vict,TRUE) && tmp_vict != last_vict && num_blast > 0)
	  {
	    found = TRUE;
	    last_vict = tmp_vict;
    act("A blue ray from $n's hand strikes $N.",ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A blue ray shoots from your finger and strikes $N."
        ,ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n points at you sending a chilling ray into your chest."
        ,ch,NULL,tmp_vict,TO_VICT);    

	    dam = dice(level/2,10);
	    if (!saves_spell(level,tmp_vict))
    {
	act("$n turns blue and shivers.",tmp_vict,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	af.type      = sn;
        af.level     = level;
	af.duration  = 8;
	af.location  = APPLY_STR;
	af.modifier  = -1;
	af.bitvector = 0;
	affect_join( tmp_vict, &af );
    }
    else
    {
	dam /= 2;
    }

	    damage(ch,tmp_vict,dam,sn,DAM_COLD);
	    num_blast -= 1;  /* decrement number of blasts */
	  }
	}   /* end target searching loop */
	
	if (!found) /* no target found, hit the caster */
	{
	  if (ch == NULL)
     	    return;

	  if (last_vict == ch) /* no double hits */
	  {
	    return;
	  }
	
	  last_vict = ch;
	  num_blast -= 1;  /* decrement number of blasts */
	  if (ch == NULL) 
	    return;
	}
    /* now go back and find more targets */
    }
}


/* Vision spell similiar to 'at person look' */

void spell_vision( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *original;

    if ( ( victim = get_char_world( ch, target_name ) ) == NULL
    ||   victim == ch
    ||   victim->in_room == NULL
    ||   !can_see_room(ch,victim->in_room) 
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_PRIVATE)
    ||   IS_SET(victim->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SOLITARY)
    ||   victim->level >= level + 3
    ||   (!IS_NPC(victim) && victim->level >= LEVEL_HERO)  /* NOT trust */ 
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && IS_SET(victim->imm_flags,IMM_MENTAL))
    ||   (IS_NPC(victim) && saves_spell( level, victim ) ) )
    {
        send_to_char( "There is a disturbance in the ether.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }

    
    act("$n falls into a trance.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char("Through a cloudy fog, you have a vision.\n\r",ch);
    original = ch->in_room;
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch,victim->in_room);

    send_to_char("You feel a shiver down your spine.\n\r",victim);
    do_look(ch,"auto");
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch, original);
}
void spell_restoration( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    victim->hit = UMIN( victim->hit + 175, victim->max_hit );
    update_pos( victim );
    act("$n glows with a blinding light.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char( "A warm feeling fills your body.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
	send_to_char( "You surge with healing power.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}

void spell_regeneration( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_REGENERATION) )
    {
        if (victim == ch)
          send_to_char("Your body is already in a regenerative state.\n\r",ch);
        else
          act("$N's body is already in a regerative state.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
        return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level     = level;
    af.duration  = level/12;
    af.modifier  = 0;
    af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
    af.bitvector = AFF_REGENERATION;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your body tingles.\n\r", victim );
    if ( ch != victim )
    act("You imbue $N's body with regenerative powers."
        ,ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    return;
}

void spell_test_area( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *vch;
    CHAR_DATA *vch_next;
    int dam;
    int num_blast;

    num_blast = 5;
    for ( vch = ch->in_room->people; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next )
    {
	vch_next = vch->next_in_room;
	if ( !is_safe_spell(ch,vch,TRUE) && num_blast > 0)
	{
	    dam  = dice(10,10);

    act("A jet of flame erupts from $n's hand and engulfs $N.",
        ch,NULL,vch,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("A jet of flames fly from your hand and engulf $N.",
	ch,NULL,vch,TO_CHAR);
    act("A jet of flames flies from $n's hand and engulfs you!",
	ch,NULL,vch,TO_VICT);  

	    if ( saves_spell( level, vch ) )
		dam /= 2;
	    damage( ch, vch, dam, sn, DAM_ENERGY );
	num_blast -=1;
	}
    }
    return;
}

void spell_web( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim = (CHAR_DATA *) vo;
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    if ( is_affected( victim, sn ) )
    {
	if (victim == ch)
	  send_to_char("You are already webbed.\n\r",ch);
	else
	  act("$N is already webbed.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }
    af.type      = sn;
    af.level	 = level;
    af.duration  = level/3;
    af.location  = APPLY_AC;
    af.modifier  = 80;
    af.bitvector = AFF_WEB;
    affect_to_char( victim, &af );
    send_to_char( "Your are covered in sticky webs!\n\r", victim );
    act("$n is enmeshed in sticky webs!",victim,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    return;
}

/*
brew.c by Jason Huang (huangjac@netcom.com) 
*/

void spell_imprint( int sn, int level, CHAR_DATA *ch, void *vo )
{
char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj = (OBJ_DATA *) vo;
    int       sp_slot, i, mana, lev;

      if (skill_table[sn].spell_fun == spell_null )
      {
	send_to_char("That is not a spell.\n\r",ch);
	return;
      }

    /* counting the number of spells contained within */

    for (sp_slot = i = 1; i < 4; i++) 
	if (obj->value[i] != -1)
	    sp_slot++;

    if (sp_slot > 3)
    {
	act ("$p cannot contain any more spells.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

   /* scribe/brew costs 4 times the normal mana required to cast the spell */

   lev = skill_table[sn].skill_level[ch->class];
   mana = 4 * (UMAX(skill_table[sn].min_mana, 100/(2 + ch->level - lev)));
 /*   mana = 4 * mana_cost(ch, sn); */
	    
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && ch->mana < mana )
    {
	send_to_char( "You don't have enough mana.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
      

    if ( number_percent( ) > ch->pcdata->learned[sn] )
    {
	send_to_char( "You lost your concentration.\n\r", ch );
	ch->mana -= mana / 2;
	return;
    }

    /* executing the imprinting process */
    ch->mana -= mana;
    obj->value[sp_slot] = sn;

    /* Making it successively harder to pack more spells into potions or 
       scrolls - JH */ 

    switch( sp_slot )
    {
   
    default:
	bug( "sp_slot has more than %d spells.", sp_slot );
	return;

    case 1:
        if ( number_percent() > 80 )
        { 
          sprintf(buf, "The magic enchantment has failed --- the %s vanishes.\n\r", item_type_name(obj) );
	  send_to_char( buf, ch );
	  extract_obj( obj );
	  return;
	}     
	break;
    case 2:
        if ( number_percent() > 25 )
        { 
          sprintf(buf, "The magic enchantment has failed --- the %s vanishes.\n\r", item_type_name(obj) );
	  send_to_char( buf, ch );
	  extract_obj( obj );
	  return;
	}     
	break;

    case 3:
        if ( number_percent() > 10 )
        { 
          sprintf(buf, "The magic enchantment has failed --- the %s vanishes.\n\r", item_type_name(obj) );
	  send_to_char( buf, ch );
	  extract_obj( obj );
	  return;
	}     
	break;
    } 
  

    /* labeling the item */

    free_string (obj->short_descr);
    sprintf ( buf, "a %s of ", item_type_name(obj) ); 
    for (i = 1; i <= sp_slot ; i++)
      if (obj->value[i] != -1)
      {
	strcat (buf, skill_table[obj->value[i]].name);
        (i != sp_slot ) ? strcat (buf, ", ") : strcat (buf, "") ; 
      }
    obj->short_descr = str_dup(buf);
	
    sprintf( buf, "%s %s", obj->name, item_type_name(obj) );
    free_string( obj->name );
    obj->name = str_dup( buf );        

    sprintf(buf, "You have imbued a new spell to the %s.\n\r", item_type_name(obj) );
    send_to_char( buf, ch );

    return;
}