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The NakedMud Tutorial :: Scripting Variables
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<div class="head">Scripting Variables</div>
<div class="info">
There are two main types of scripts in NakedMud. Prototypes generate content
before it is added to the game. Triggers add behavior to rooms, objects, and
mobiles when certain events happen. Other types of scripts can also exist. All
scripts share a basic set of variables that reference relevant content to the
script.
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<div class="head" style="text-transform: none;">me</div>
<div class="info">
Almost all scripts are run on some piece of game content. Prototypes are run
over blank objects, rooms, and mobiles to assign them values. Triggers are
attached to these things, and run on them when certain in-game events occur. The
thing a script is being run on is always referened by the 'me' variable.
<p></p>
Suppose you want to write a trigger that returns an object to its carrier's
inventory whenever the object is dropped:
<pre class="code">
me.carrier = ch
message(ch, me, None, None, True, "to_char",
"As soon as you let go of $o, it flies right back into your hands!")
message(ch, me, None, None, True, "to_room",
"As soon as $n lets go of $o, it flies right back into $s hands!")
</pre>
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<div class="head" style="text-transform: none;">ch, obj, room, ex</div>
<div class="info">
Scripts will often involve more game contents than just the thing the script
is being run on. Speech triggers involve the person hearing something, but they
also involve a person saying something. The trigger is run on the person doing
the hearing, which is referenced by me, so the person doing the speaking is
referenced by ch:
<pre class="code">
if arg.lower() == "hello":
me.act("delay 1 say hello to you too, " + ch.name + "!")
</pre>
Drop triggers can be attached to objects or rooms. What the trigger is attached
to determines the value of me. A character always does the dropping, but cannot
have a drop trigger attached to them. They are always referenced by ch. Consider
this drop trigger that is intended to be attached to a room:
<pre class="code">
obj.carrier = ch
message(ch, me, None, None, True, "to_char",
"As soon as you let go of $o, it flies right back into your hands!")
message(ch, me, None, None, True, "to_room",
"As soon as $n lets go of $o, it flies right back into $s hands!")
</pre>
Note that this script is exactly the same as the earlier one, except that me
has been replaced with obj. If a drop trigger with this script were attached to
a room, it would return all dropped objects in that room to their owners' hands.
<p></p>
It is rarely (n)ever the case that a room is involved in a script where it is
not the focus of that script. By and large, rooms are referred to as 'me'.
However, it is feasible that such a situation could arise where two rooms are
involved in the same script. For instance, a teleport script might move all
things in one room to another one. In such a situation, the first room (the
source) would be referred to as me. The second room (the destination) would
be referred to as room.
<p></p>
Conversely, exits are almost never referred to as me. Remember, triggers can
only be attached to rooms, objects, and mobiles. Also remember that prototypes
only exist for those things too. If exits are involved in scripts they are only
peripherally involved, and referenced by ex. Triggers that execute when a
player enters or leaves a room will typically include an exit variable.
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<div class="head" style="text-transform: none;">arg</div>
<div class="info">
Some scripts will also involve a string argument. This is referred to as arg.
For instance, speech triggers will include the speech text. A room that
transfered someone to another room when a magic word is said might have a
trigger that looked like this:
<pre class="code">
if arg.lower() == "abra cadabra":
ch.room = "newroom@nzone"
ch.send("After you say the magic words, you find yourself somewhere else!")
ch.act("look")
</pre>
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<!--div class="footer">Edit Date: Nov 15, 2008. By Geoff Hollis</div-->
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